The term "floppy corn" simply describes a plant that has fallen
over because of the absence of an established nodal root system. Affected plants
may survive if the mesocotyl remains intact and subsequent nodes of roots establish
themselves into the soil. If the mesocotyl breaks before successful establishment
of subsequent nodal roots, the plant dies. The causes of the poor nodal root
development varies from situation to situation.
This image gallery depicts "floppy corn" and associated symptoms
of over-extended mesocotyls from two no-till fields. For more information, please
see the accompanying article.
Ex. #1, Floppy corn plants. |
Ex. #1, Closer view of same plants. |
Ex. #1, Closer view of dead nodal roots of flopped
corn plant. |
Ex. #2, Floppy corn plants. |
Ex. #2, Closer view of flopped plant. |
Ex. #2, Lower stem of amazingly healthy-looking flopped
plant. |
Ex. #2, Closer view of nodal roots of flopped plant.
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Ex. #3, Flopped plant near death. |
Ex. #3, Broken mesocotyl of flopped plant near death.
|
Wider view of field with floppy corn. |
Floppy & standing corn plants. |
Not a pretty sight. |
Like a "house on stilts" surviving because
nodal roots established into soil before they dried out. |
Another "house on stilts", surviving because
nodal roots established into soil before they dried out. |
Crown exposed 1/2 to 3/4 inch above ground, nodal
roots dead or dying, mesocotyl alive. |
"Surviving by a thread". |
Same plant, illustrating that seed depth was technically
acceptable, about 1.5 inches below soil surface. |
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